See ум on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaúmka",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "зау́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naúm",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "нау́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "нау́мица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nedoúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "недоу́мица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prezúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "презу́мица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "приу́мица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rázum",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "úmstvo",
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "у́мство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "úmština",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"noun"
],
"word": "у́мщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "úmen",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "у́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umovít",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "умови́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uméja",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "уме́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umúvam",
"tags": [
"iterative",
"verb"
],
"word": "уму́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*umъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aum-\nProto-Slavic *umъ\nBulgarian ум\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂ew-m-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*aum-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*umъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"ум\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"ум\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aum-\nProto-Slavic *umъ\nBulgarian ум\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́",
"links": [
[
"умове́",
"умове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ́т",
"links": [
[
"умъ́т",
"умът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umắt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"links": [
[
"умове́те",
"умовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"links": [
[
"умове́те",
"умовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ма",
"links": [
[
"у́ма",
"ума#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "úma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "bg:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "to have in mind",
"roman": "imam na um",
"text": "имам на ум",
"translation": "to have in mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to come to someone's mind",
"roman": "idva/doižda njakomu na um",
"text": "идва/доижда някому на ум",
"translation": "to come to someone's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "to go through someone's mind",
"roman": "minava njakomu prez uma",
"text": "минава някому през ума",
"translation": "to go through someone's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "to self-reflect",
"literal_meaning": "to collect one's mind",
"roman": "săbiram si uma",
"text": "събирам си ума",
"translation": "to self-reflect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "to overawe, to bedazzle",
"literal_meaning": "to turn someone's mind around",
"roman": "zavărtam njakomu uma",
"text": "завъртам някому ума",
"translation": "to overawe, to bedazzle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to be conscious",
"literal_meaning": "to be with one's mind",
"roman": "bida s uma si",
"text": "бида с ума си",
"translation": "to be conscious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "clear mind",
"roman": "bistăr um",
"text": "бистър ум",
"translation": "clear mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "sharp mind",
"roman": "ostăr um",
"text": "остър ум",
"translation": "sharp mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, nous (center of mentality)"
],
"id": "en-ум-bg-noun-7ETgg4HQ",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"nous",
"nous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"word": "акъ́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 20 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 25 30 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 24 28 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "bg:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to think/contemplate over something",
"literal_meaning": "to invest intellect into something",
"roman": "vlagam um v nešto",
"text": "влагам ум в нещо",
"translation": "to think/contemplate over something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "to advice someone",
"literal_meaning": "to give someone wits",
"roman": "davam njakomu um",
"text": "давам някому ум",
"translation": "to advice someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "not to comprehend, grasp something",
"literal_meaning": "someone's brains does not hold up something",
"roman": "njakomu ne mu pobira umăt nešto",
"text": "някому не му побира умът нещо",
"translation": "not to comprehend, grasp something",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, wits, brains, brainpower, grey cells (capacity for reason and judgement)"
],
"id": "en-ум-bg-noun-wO6pK0hi",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"brainpower",
"brainpower"
],
[
"grey cells",
"grey cells"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интеле́кт"
},
{
"word": "разсъ́дък"
},
{
"word": "ми́съл"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "умче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "умиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"roman": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умот",
"roman": "umot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умовите",
"roman": "umovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умов",
"roman": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовиве",
"roman": "umovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "умон",
"roman": "umon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовине",
"roman": "umovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"roman": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"roman": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"roman": "uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "умови",
"3": "умче",
"adj": "умен",
"aug": "умиште"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "умов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "умје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ума",
"def_dist_pl": "умовине",
"def_dist_sg": "умон",
"def_prox_pl": "умовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "умов",
"def_unsp_pl": "умовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "умот",
"ind_pl": "умови",
"ind_sg": "ум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "умови",
"voc_sg": "уму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 20 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 25 30 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 24 28 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezumie",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумник"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумница"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумство"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumenost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "избезуменост"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"roman": "razumnost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "разумност"
},
{
"roman": "umnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умоболник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умоболност"
},
{
"roman": "umodavec",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умодавец"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorba",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умотворба"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorenie",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "умотворение"
},
{
"roman": "bezumno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "безумно"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumeno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "вразумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumeno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "избезумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razumno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "разумно"
},
{
"roman": "umobolno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "умоболно"
},
{
"roman": "umstveno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "умствено"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "безумствува"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "вразуми"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "вразумува"
},
{
"roman": "zaumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "зауми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "избезуми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "избезумува"
},
{
"roman": "izumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "изуми"
},
{
"roman": "izumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "изумува"
},
{
"roman": "naumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "науми"
},
{
"roman": "naumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "наумува"
},
{
"roman": "obezumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "обезуми"
},
{
"roman": "obezumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "обезумува"
},
{
"roman": "poumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "поуми"
},
{
"roman": "se dvoumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "се двоуми"
},
{
"roman": "se poumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "се поуми"
},
{
"roman": "bezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "безумен"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "вразумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "избезумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "izumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "изумен"
},
{
"roman": "neumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "неумен"
},
{
"roman": "obezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "обезумен"
},
{
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"roman": "tapoumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "тапоумен"
},
{
"roman": "umen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умен"
},
{
"roman": "umobolen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умоболен"
},
{
"roman": "umovit",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умовит"
},
{
"roman": "umstven",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умствен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain"
],
"id": "en-ум-mk-noun-ed2v-Hop",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акал"
},
{
"word": "мозок"
},
{
"word": "памет"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bez umá",
"word": "без ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naobúm",
"word": "наобу́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po umú",
"word": "по уму́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umopomračítelʹnyj",
"word": "умопомрачи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться за ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взя́ться за ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dovestí do umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́ до ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sebé na umé",
"word": "себе́ на уме́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umá paláta",
"word": "ума́ пала́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "um za razum zašól",
"word": "ум за разум зашёл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"links": [
[
"уми́ще",
"умище"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"links": [
[
"уми́шко",
"умишко"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"links": [
[
"уме́",
"уме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ",
"roman": "um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bezúmec",
"word": "безу́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уме́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "в своём уме́",
"translation": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"translation": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"translation": "clean up one's act",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"translation": "he went crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"translation": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"translation": "to drive crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "umú nepostižímo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "уму́ непостижи́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-~RzN1ZeD",
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 28 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"links": [
[
"ȗm",
"um"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"links": [
[
"у̑м",
"ум#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мови",
"links": [
[
"у́мови",
"умови#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̑м",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "у̑м m inan (Latin spelling ȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ïm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ïm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ïm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдар",
"roman": "umdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умныҥ",
"roman": "umnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдардыҥ",
"roman": "umdardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умга",
"roman": "umga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарга",
"roman": "umdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умды",
"roman": "umdï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарды",
"roman": "umdardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умда",
"roman": "umda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарда",
"roman": "umdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умнаҥ",
"roman": "umnaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдардаҥ",
"roman": "umdardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"10": "умдарда",
"11": "умнаҥ",
"12": "умдардаҥ",
"2": "умдар",
"3": "умныҥ",
"4": "умдардыҥ",
"5": "умга",
"6": "умдарга",
"7": "умды",
"8": "умдарды",
"9": "умда"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 20 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 25 30 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 24 28 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secret sign"
],
"id": "en-ум-alt-noun-NohMfQN8",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُمّ (ʔumm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)، from Arabic أُمّ (ʔumm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling ام",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "ام",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) (Persian spelling ام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "ام"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) (Persian spelling ام)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik terms with underlying geminate consonants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 20 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 25 30 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 24 28 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-ум-tg-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "модар"
},
{
"word": "мома"
},
{
"word": "момо"
},
{
"word": "волида"
},
{
"word": "она"
},
{
"word": "момон"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔum(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*adema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ӯлум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "удома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "умзы",
"roman": "umzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссы",
"roman": "umjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэс",
"roman": "umzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэс",
"roman": "umjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэн",
"roman": "umzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэн",
"roman": "umjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылы",
"roman": "umzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылы",
"roman": "umjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэсь",
"roman": "umzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэсь",
"roman": "umjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменызы",
"roman": "umenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынызы",
"roman": "umjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ум"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-ум-udm-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-ум-udm-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"links": [
[
"умі́в",
"умів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"links": [
[
"умі́в",
"умів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́ві",
"links": [
[
"умо́ві",
"умові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́",
"links": [
[
"умі́",
"умі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ме",
"links": [
[
"у́ме",
"уме#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "úme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-ум-uk-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) intelligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́зум"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-uk-noun-PPi91f54",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) reason, wit"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable",
"bg:Mind",
"bg:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaúmka",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "зау́мка"
},
{
"roman": "naúm",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "нау́м"
},
{
"roman": "naúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "нау́мица"
},
{
"roman": "nedoúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "недоу́мица"
},
{
"roman": "prezúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "презу́мица"
},
{
"roman": "priúmica",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "приу́мица"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"roman": "úmstvo",
"tags": [
"abstract",
"noun"
],
"word": "у́мство"
},
{
"roman": "úmština",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"noun"
],
"word": "у́мщина"
},
{
"roman": "úmen",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "у́мен"
},
{
"roman": "umovít",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "умови́т"
},
{
"roman": "uméja",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "уме́я"
},
{
"roman": "umúvam",
"tags": [
"iterative",
"verb"
],
"word": "уму́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*umъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aum-\nProto-Slavic *umъ\nBulgarian ум\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂ew-m-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*aum-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*umъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"ум\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"ум\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aum-\nProto-Slavic *umъ\nBulgarian ум\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́",
"links": [
[
"умове́",
"умове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ́т",
"links": [
[
"умъ́т",
"умът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umắt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"links": [
[
"умове́те",
"умовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"links": [
[
"умове́те",
"умовете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ма",
"links": [
[
"у́ма",
"ума#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "úma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "to have in mind",
"roman": "imam na um",
"text": "имам на ум",
"translation": "to have in mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to come to someone's mind",
"roman": "idva/doižda njakomu na um",
"text": "идва/доижда някому на ум",
"translation": "to come to someone's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "to go through someone's mind",
"roman": "minava njakomu prez uma",
"text": "минава някому през ума",
"translation": "to go through someone's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "to self-reflect",
"literal_meaning": "to collect one's mind",
"roman": "săbiram si uma",
"text": "събирам си ума",
"translation": "to self-reflect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "to overawe, to bedazzle",
"literal_meaning": "to turn someone's mind around",
"roman": "zavărtam njakomu uma",
"text": "завъртам някому ума",
"translation": "to overawe, to bedazzle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to be conscious",
"literal_meaning": "to be with one's mind",
"roman": "bida s uma si",
"text": "бида с ума си",
"translation": "to be conscious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "clear mind",
"roman": "bistăr um",
"text": "бистър ум",
"translation": "clear mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "sharp mind",
"roman": "ostăr um",
"text": "остър ум",
"translation": "sharp mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, nous (center of mentality)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"nous",
"nous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"word": "акъ́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to think/contemplate over something",
"literal_meaning": "to invest intellect into something",
"roman": "vlagam um v nešto",
"text": "влагам ум в нещо",
"translation": "to think/contemplate over something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "to advice someone",
"literal_meaning": "to give someone wits",
"roman": "davam njakomu um",
"text": "давам някому ум",
"translation": "to advice someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "not to comprehend, grasp something",
"literal_meaning": "someone's brains does not hold up something",
"roman": "njakomu ne mu pobira umăt nešto",
"text": "някому не му побира умът нещо",
"translation": "not to comprehend, grasp something",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, wits, brains, brainpower, grey cells (capacity for reason and judgement)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"brainpower",
"brainpower"
],
[
"grey cells",
"grey cells"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интеле́кт"
},
{
"word": "разсъ́дък"
},
{
"word": "ми́съл"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezumie",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумник"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумница"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "безумство"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumenost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "избезуменост"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"roman": "razumnost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "разумност"
},
{
"roman": "umnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умоболник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnost",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умоболност"
},
{
"roman": "umodavec",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умодавец"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorba",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "умотворба"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorenie",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "умотворение"
},
{
"roman": "bezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "безумен"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "вразумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "избезумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "izumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "изумен"
},
{
"roman": "neumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "неумен"
},
{
"roman": "obezumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "обезумен"
},
{
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"roman": "tapoumen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "тапоумен"
},
{
"roman": "umen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умен"
},
{
"roman": "umobolen",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умоболен"
},
{
"roman": "umovit",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умовит"
},
{
"roman": "umstven",
"sense": "adjectives and adjectival participles",
"word": "умствен"
},
{
"roman": "bezumno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "безумно"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumeno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "вразумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumeno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "избезумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razumno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "разумно"
},
{
"roman": "umobolno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "умоболно"
},
{
"roman": "umstveno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "умствено"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "безумствува"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "вразуми"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "вразумува"
},
{
"roman": "zaumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "зауми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "избезуми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "избезумува"
},
{
"roman": "izumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "изуми"
},
{
"roman": "izumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "изумува"
},
{
"roman": "naumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "науми"
},
{
"roman": "naumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "наумува"
},
{
"roman": "obezumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "обезуми"
},
{
"roman": "obezumuva",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "обезумува"
},
{
"roman": "poumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "поуми"
},
{
"roman": "se dvoumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "се двоуми"
},
{
"roman": "se poumi",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "се поуми"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "умче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "умиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"roman": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умот",
"roman": "umot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умовите",
"roman": "umovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умов",
"roman": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовиве",
"roman": "umovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "умон",
"roman": "umon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовине",
"roman": "umovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"roman": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"roman": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"roman": "uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "умови",
"3": "умче",
"adj": "умен",
"aug": "умиште"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "умов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "умје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ума",
"def_dist_pl": "умовине",
"def_dist_sg": "умон",
"def_prox_pl": "умовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "умов",
"def_unsp_pl": "умовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "умот",
"ind_pl": "умови",
"ind_sg": "ум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "умови",
"voc_sg": "уму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акал"
},
{
"word": "мозок"
},
{
"word": "памет"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bez umá",
"word": "без ума́"
},
{
"roman": "naobúm",
"word": "наобу́м"
},
{
"roman": "po umú",
"word": "по уму́"
},
{
"roman": "umopomračítelʹnyj",
"word": "умопомрачи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "brátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться за ум"
},
{
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взя́ться за ум"
},
{
"roman": "dovestí do umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́ до ума́"
},
{
"roman": "sebé na umé",
"word": "себе́ на уме́"
},
{
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
},
{
"roman": "umá paláta",
"word": "ума́ пала́та"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "um za razum zašól",
"word": "ум за разум зашёл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"links": [
[
"уми́ще",
"умище"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"links": [
[
"уми́шко",
"умишко"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"links": [
[
"уме́",
"уме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ",
"roman": "um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezúmec",
"word": "безу́мец"
},
{
"roman": "umétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "в своём уме́",
"translation": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"translation": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"translation": "clean up one's act",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"translation": "he went crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"translation": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"translation": "to drive crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "umú nepostižímo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "уму́ непостижи́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"links": [
[
"ȗm",
"um"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"links": [
[
"у̑м",
"ум#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мови",
"links": [
[
"у́мови",
"умови#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̑м",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "у̑м m inan (Latin spelling ȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ïm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ïm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ïm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "alt-ndecl-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдар",
"roman": "umdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умныҥ",
"roman": "umnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдардыҥ",
"roman": "umdardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умга",
"roman": "umga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарга",
"roman": "umdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умды",
"roman": "umdï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарды",
"roman": "umdardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умда",
"roman": "umda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдарда",
"roman": "umdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умнаҥ",
"roman": "umnaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умдардаҥ",
"roman": "umdardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"10": "умдарда",
"11": "умнаҥ",
"12": "умдардаҥ",
"2": "умдар",
"3": "умныҥ",
"4": "умдардыҥ",
"5": "умга",
"6": "умдарга",
"7": "умды",
"8": "умдарды",
"9": "умда"
},
"name": "alt-ndecl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"secret sign"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُمّ (ʔumm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian اُمّ (umm)، from Arabic أُمّ (ʔumm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling ام",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "ام",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) (Persian spelling ام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "ام"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) (Persian spelling ام)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik literary terms",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Tajik terms derived from Arabic",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tajik terms with underlying geminate consonants"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "модар"
},
{
"word": "мома"
},
{
"word": "момо"
},
{
"word": "волида"
},
{
"word": "она"
},
{
"word": "момон"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔum(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/um",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*adema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ӯлум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "удома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "умзы",
"roman": "umzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссы",
"roman": "umjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэс",
"roman": "umzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэс",
"roman": "umjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэн",
"roman": "umzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэн",
"roman": "umjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылы",
"roman": "umzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылы",
"roman": "umjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэсь",
"roman": "umzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэсь",
"roman": "umjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменызы",
"roman": "umenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынызы",
"roman": "umjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ум"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"links": [
[
"умі́в",
"умів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"links": [
[
"умі́в",
"умів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́ві",
"links": [
[
"умо́ві",
"умові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́",
"links": [
[
"умі́",
"умі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ме",
"links": [
[
"у́ме",
"уме#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "úme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"links": [
[
"уми́",
"уми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) intelligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́зум"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) reason, wit"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ум meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ум"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ум",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ум"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ум",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, ум/Tajik section inflection",
"path": [
"ум"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ум",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ум",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ум",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 293947686<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:14:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ум",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ум",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 304611763<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:15:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ум/Udmurt section declension",
"path": [
"ум"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ум",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.